Here’s another transcription from Kellner’s book of Selected Lute Pieces, 1747.
This Phantasia is the first piece in the book, and it makes for a great opening. It also translates beautifully to the guitar!
For some background on Kellner and the book, see also my earlier post on the Passepied.
The form
Phantasias/Fantasias are typically loose and quasi-improvisational in form, without any real expectations for their structure or internal modulations. They’re more like free explorations within a key, with occasional temporary departures into related keys. Kind of like a Prelude in Bach’s terminology, but without any accompanying fugue or any role within a larger form.
This example breaks down into three main chunks: a spacious intro that sets up the A minor key and finishes on a half-cadence on the dominant E major; a dense and fast middle section that explores some interesting harmonic territory with tasty implied chromatic lines; and an outro with similar qualities to the intro.
Read more and get the sheet music!